The University of Kansas

Inside Spencer: The KSRL Blog

Books on a shelf

Welcome to the Kenneth Spencer Research Library blog! As the special collections and archives library at the University of Kansas, Spencer is home to remarkable and diverse collections of rare and unique items. Explore the blog to learn about the work we do and the materials we collect.

Today in the Lab: Ask a Conservator Day 2024

November 1st, 2024

Today, Friday, November 1, 2024, is the fifth annual Ask a Conservator Day, an initiative of the American Institute for Conservation (AIC), the national professional organization for conservators.

Ask a Conservator Day serves a dual purpose. First, it commemorates the flooding of Florence on November 4, 1966, which damaged cultural heritage sites throughout that city and, in the aftermath of the disaster, sparked a massive recovery effort that is seen as the origin of the modern conservation profession. Ask a Conservator Day also serves as an opportunity for conservators and other preservation professionals to educate the public about the conservation profession.

In that spirit, I will revive our occasional Today in the Lab series to share a snapshot of what I am working on right now. The materials at my workbench always represent an ever-changing mixture of long-term projects and one-off treatments with a shorter turnaround time, and at any given time I will have items from all of Spencer’s collecting areas in my queue. So come along on a tour of my workspace!

Recently cataloged children's books in custom-made boxes.
Recently cataloged 19th century children’s books in custom-made boxes, awaiting conservation treatment. Click to enlarge.
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First, on the green book truck next to my bench I have a group of recently catalogued children’s books from Special Collections, mostly from the 19th century. As my colleagues in cataloging complete their work on the records for these materials, they flag volumes that need repair or housing. Our team of Conservation Services student assistants have already made custom enclosures to protect these vulnerable books, and I have been working through the flagged items in batches to complete any needed repairs.

Watson Library building plans before treatment.
Watson Library building plans (1947 addition) before treatment. Call number: RG 0/22/99/00. Click to enlarge.

Next, I have several sets of architectural drawings for Watson Library, which is having its centennial this year. These sets are for the original 1922-1924 construction and a 1940’s addition, a total of 116 individual drawings. These drawings bear signs of being used on the construction site: edge tears and creases from frequent rolling and unrolling, builders’ markings in pencil and other media, and a significant accumulation of surface dirt. One by one I have been surface cleaning the drawings on both sides, flattening the creases, and mending the tears with a specially made repair tissue. Just 6 more drawings to go before these sets will be returned to the University Archives, where they will be available once again to researchers.

Detail of edge damage on Watson Library building plans before treatment.
Detail of edge damage on Watson Library building plans (1947 addition) before treatment. Call number: RG 0/22/99/00. Click to enlarge.
Watson Library building plans during treatment.
Watson Library building plans (1947 addition) during treatment. Call number: 0/22/99/00. Click to enlarge.
Items in special collections conservator's cabinet.
Items in special collections conservator’s cabinet, awaiting treatment or installation in an exhibit. Click to enlarge.

Moving on to my cabinet! Right now the upper section of my cabinet mostly holds materials that I have prepared for an upcoming temporary exhibit. I have made cradles or selected other supports from our supply of exhibit materials, and for now these items are simply waiting for the installation date. On the lower shelf, second from the right, is a very long-term treatment that is in progress, an early 20th century funeral ledger from the Kansas Collection. I have removed duct tape from the spine of the volume and have mended about half of the text block. When mending is completed, I will reinforce the sewing and board attachments so that this fascinating volume will be stable enough for use in the reading room.

Items awaiting boxes in special collections conservator's cabinet drawer.
Items in special collections conservator’s cabinet drawer, awaiting custom-made enclosures. Click to enlarge.
Items awaiting treatment in special collections conservator's cabinet drawer.
Items in special collections conservator’s cabinet drawer, awaiting conservation treatment. Click to enlarge.

Finally, in two of my lower cabinet drawers I have items awaiting treatment that have come to me either from cataloging and processing, or from the reading room. These are typical of the single-item treatments that make up the bulk of my daily work: items needing custom enclosures, volumes with detached spines or boards, rolled material that needs to be flattened, photographs that need to be removed from frames. This steady stream of “patients” is what keeps my day-to-day work from becoming boring or repetitive, as the depth and variety of Spencer Library’s collections means that I always have something new-to-me to work on.

Angela Andres, special collections conservator

That’s Distinctive!: Famous Monsters of Filmland

October 29th, 2024

Check the blog each Friday for a new “That’s Distinctive!” post. I created this series to provide a lighthearted glimpse into the diverse and unique items at Spencer. “That’s Distinctive!” is meant to show that the library has something for everyone regardless of interest. If you have suggested topics for a future item feature or questions about the collections, you can leave a comment at the bottom of this page. All collections, including those highlighted on the blog, are available for members of the public to explore in the Reading Room during regular hours.

For one final installment of spooky October, I am sharing an item from the library’s science fiction holdings within Special Collections. This week I am highlighting select covers of Famous Monsters of Filmland. Published from 1958 to 1983, the magazine “offered brief articles, well-illustrated with publicity stills and graphic artwork, on horror movies from the silent era to the current date of publication, their stars and filmmakers.” Editor Forest J. Ackerman was a leading figure in science fiction and horror fandom as well as a science fiction writer and editor. The back of issue #158 of the magazine includes “home movies so ghastly you will be astonished,” “deluxe latex rubber whole head masks,” and lists of books and other magazines being printed at the time. One article is titled “You Scream as They Leap from the Screen Horror from the Third Dimension,” and it covers the use of 3-D in films and television. Per Wikipedia, the success of Famous Monsters of Filmland “inspired the creation of many other similar publications, including Castle of Frankenstein, Cinefantastique, Fangoria, The Monster Times, and Video Watchdog.”  Some full issues of the magazine can be found on the Famous Monsters of Filmland website.

The covers shown today highlight films such as Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope, King Kong, Mr. Sardonicus, and Superman. I’m pretty sure I stumbled upon this collection by literally searching for “monsters” in the KU Libraries online catalog when looking for items to highlight in October. When the students brought the issues to me, there was quite a selection to choose from, which always makes my decision harder. Generally, in cases like that, I choose at random what to show.

It is always sad for me to see October come to a close. With the end of spooky season, I hope the items I have chosen to highlight this year have helped share more insights to the collections Spencer houses.

Color illustration of King Kong standing on buildings in a city, fighting airplanes with a woman in his hand.
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Smiling monster man in a suit with the words "King Kong's Colorful Crash, Lugosi's Transylvania Trip, Mr. Sardonicus Grins Again, Renfield Revisited at Last."
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A creature from Star Wars with the text "Enter Our Fabulous Star Wars $1000 Contest!"
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Superman plus characters from Lord of the Rings, Galactica, and Star Wars.
Front covers of Famous Monsters of Filmland from (top to bottom) May 1976, July 1976, September 1978, and March 1979. Call Number: ASF CURR D82. Click images to enlarge.

Tiffany McIntosh
Public Services

That’s Distinctive!: Demons, Imps, and Fiends

October 25th, 2024

Check the blog each Friday for a new “That’s Distinctive!” post. I created this series to provide a lighthearted glimpse into the diverse and unique items at Spencer. “That’s Distinctive!” is meant to show that the library has something for everyone regardless of interest. If you have suggested topics for a future item feature or questions about the collections, you can leave a comment at the bottom of this page. All collections, including those highlighted on the blog, are available for members of the public to explore in the Reading Room during regular hours.

Continuing on with our spooky theme for the month of October, this week on That’s Distinctive! I am sharing select pages from Demons, Imps & Fiends: Drawings by Leonard Baskin. If you were around last year, you might recall that I shared Imps, Demons, Hobgoblins, Witches, Fairies & Elves – another work authored by Baskin.

The work shared today consists of 21 unnumbered leaves bearing drawings of various creatures. It was published by the Gehenna Press. Established by Baskin in 1942 while he was a student at Yale, Gehenna was one of the first fine arts presses in the U.S. Only 450 copies of Demons, Imps & Fiends: Drawings were printed, with Spencer holding the 116th copy. I was excited to pull this item because Baskin’s book that I highlighted last year was one of my favorites. There is something about his illustrations that pulls the viewer in yet leaves something to the imagination. Each illustration has its own quirks and character which I really think brings them to life. This volume is one of over 150 Baskin-related items donated to Spencer Research Library by the collector John C. English.

Black-and-white sketch of a male goblin in profile. He has a a large nose, webbed hands with pointed finger nails, and what appears to be a small tail.
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Black-and-white sketch of a creature standing on two legs. He appears to be covered or made of twigs or something of a similar shape.
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Black-and-white sketch of a face under a tall and pointed black hat.
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Black-and-white sketch of a small creature peeking out from inside what appears to be a large black coat.
Selected pages from Demons, Imps & Fiends: Drawings by Leonard Baskin, 1976. Call Number: D7425. Click image to enlarge.

Tiffany McIntosh
Public Services

The Sea Monsters of Spencer

October 22nd, 2024
Assorted sea creatures depicted in the map Nieuwe groote en seer Curieuse Paskaart van Gehell-Westindien... by Jan Sikkena, ca.1698-1715. Call Number: Orbis Maps 1:156.
Assorted sea creatures depicted in the map Nieuwe groote en seer Curieuse Paskaart van Gehell-Westindien… by Jan Sikkena, circa 1698-1715. Call Number: Orbis Maps 1:156. Click image to enlarge.

In May of this year, students and staff in the Conservation Lab undertook the ambitious project of rehousing the Spencer Library’s Orbis Maps collection. This collection includes more than one thousand maps that span centuries, forming a vibrant repository of our geographic landscape through time. Though there was much to explore, one of the most exciting parts of this project was the continual discovery of sea monsters, peppered in the blue of the earliest maps. 

Assorted sea creatures depicted in the map America by Jodocus Hondius, ca.1609-1633. Call Number: Orbis Maps 1:33.
Assorted sea creatures depicted in the map America by Jodocus Hondius, circa 1609-1633. Call Number: Orbis Maps 1:33. Click image to enlarge.
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Though these sorts of depictions seem mystical to us, sea monsters were often included by mapmakers who were striving for scientific accuracy. Prior to the eighteenth century, seafaring legends heavily influenced what people knew of oceanic life. Sailors would return from their expeditions with tales of close brushes with vicious kraken, sirens, and serpents. Such beasts were then often included by mapmakers — a practice which, according to the Smithsonian, was an act of upholding the common understanding of that time.

A whale-like sea creature depicted in the map Americae sive novi orbis, nova descriptio, ca.1570-1600. Call Number: Orbis Maps 1:30.
A whale-like sea creature depicted in the map Americae sive novi orbis, nova descriptio, circa 1570-1600. Call Number: Orbis Maps 1:30. Click image to enlarge.

In many instances, sea monsters were inspired by animals that sailors might have come across, but perhaps not accurately seen. For example, in Orbis Maps 1:30, above, a whale-like creature swims through a gulf, with only small characteristics distinguishing it from the sea mammal we’ve come to know. In other cases, as with Orbis Map 1:5 (below), the sea monsters have virtually no bearing in reality and are altogether closer to the traditional monsters of myths and legends. 

Full view of the map Nova totius terrarum orbis tabula Amstelaedami...by Frederik de Wit, [173-]. Call Number: Orbis Maps 1:5.
Nova totius terrarum orbis tabula Amstelaedami… by Frederik de Wit, [173-]. Call Number: Orbis Maps 1:5. Click image to enlarge.

These sea monsters are just a few of many that were found in the Orbis Maps collection. As the maps progressed through time, we observed the image of the world change to become more and more representative of what we have today, and sea monster numbers slowly dwindled as scientific knowledge became more absolute.

Detail of a three-headed sea monster depicted on Orbis Maps 1:5.
Three-headed sea monster depicted in the upper left corner of Nova totius terrarum orbis tabula Amstelaedami… by Frederik de Wit, [173-]. Call Number: Orbis Maps 1:5. Click image to enlarge.

The rehousing project for the Orbis Maps was completed on July 30th of this year and, overall, a total of sixteen maps were found to contain sea monsters like the ones shown here. These creatures, and many more delights from this collection, can be visited in the Spencer Research Library. 

Reece Wohlford
Conservation Services Student Assistant

That’s Distinctive!: Halloween Party Dance Card

October 18th, 2024

Check the blog each Friday for a new “That’s Distinctive!” post. I created this series to provide a lighthearted glimpse into the diverse and unique items at Spencer. “That’s Distinctive!” is meant to show that the library has something for everyone regardless of interest. If you have suggested topics for a future item feature or questions about the collections, you can leave a comment at the bottom of this page. All collections, including those highlighted on the blog, are available for members of the public to explore in the Reading Room during regular hours.

This week on That’s Distinctive! we continue on our journey of spooky items. Today I am sharing yet another item from the Herd family papers. With the collection spanning the time frame of 1817 to 2013, there is just about anything a person could be looking for. The item shown today is a dance card from KU’s third annual all-university Halloween party. It took place in 1917, six months after the U.S. entered World War I. The card shows that it was held in Robinson Gymnasium, which was located where Wescoe Hall now stands. The current Robinson Center is just east of Allen Fieldhouse.

This image has the text of the name, place, and date of the Halloween party.
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The left-side page in this image has the text of the female students who participated in the Moon Dance and Fairy Dance in the Grand March. The page on the right has blank numbered lines for listing dance partners.
Pages from an All-University Halloween Party dance card, 1917. Herd Family Papers. Call Number: RH MS 1374. Click images to enlarge.
This image contains text.
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This image contains text.
Two articles about the party in the University Daily Kansan, October 29, 1917. Florence (Mrs. Eustace) Brown was the “advisor of women” at KU (and sometimes cited as the school’s first Dean of Women), 1914-1918. Courtesy Newspapers.com. Click images to enlarge.

Tiffany McIntosh
Public Services