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Inside Spencer: The KSRL Blog

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Welcome to the Kenneth Spencer Research Library blog! As the special collections and archives library at the University of Kansas, Spencer is home to remarkable and diverse collections of rare and unique items. Explore the blog to learn about the work we do and the materials we collect.

That’s Distinctive!: Letters from the Vietnam War

April 5th, 2024

Check the blog each Friday for a new “That’s Distinctive!” post. I created this series to provide a lighthearted glimpse into the diverse and unique items at Spencer. “That’s Distinctive!” is meant to show that the library has something for everyone regardless of interest. If you have suggested topics for a future item feature or questions about the collections, you can leave a comment at the bottom of this page. All collections, including those highlighted on the blog, are available for members of the public to explore in the Reading Room during regular hours.

This week on That’s Distinctive! I am sharing some letters from the James B. English papers. The letters are from 1968-1969 when James was stationed at Di An and Long Binh, Vietnam, during the Vietnam War. James wrote the letters to his family, and the ones highlighted today were to his mother. Within the collection, the letters have been arranged chronologically. The letters shared here are also transcribed below.

According to History.com, “the Vietnam War [1955-1975] was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. The conflict was intensified by the ongoing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. More than three million people (including over 58,000 Americans) were killed in the Vietnam War, and more than half of the dead were Vietnamese civilians.”

I decided to highlight this collection because I find the letters super fascinating, especially since they’re from a significant time in history. Similar to old diaries, they give a glimpse of what life was like years ago.

This image has handwritten text.
Letter from James B. English to his mother, June 29, 1968. James B. English Letters. Call Number: RH MS 664. Click image to enlarge.

June 29 [1968]

Dear Mom:
Just a quick note to tell
you that I have arrived safely
and all is well. Don’t know
the address yet, if in fact,
I don’t know much of anything
yet. I was going to call you the
morning we left but the[y] wouldn’t
let us use the phones. Will write
more in a few days when I know
more.

Love, Jim

P.S. Should have got stationery in Dodge!

This image has handwritten text.
Letter from James B. English to his mother, March 19, 1969. James B. English Letters. Call Number: RH MS 664. Click image to enlarge.

March 19 [1969]

Mom:
Just got back from Hong Kong.
Got a lot of the cobwebs cleared out
and really had quite a blast. Had forgotten
what so many things were like. [Hard]
to adjust back to living as homo sapiens
and [hard] to adjust when I got back here.
100 days today and it’s all downhill
from now on. Am confident than [sic] the
one night I got mortared in Long Binh
will be the only time in my life
I got shot at.

Can put up with any thing for 100 days.
Don’t worry about me any more.

Will wait a few days to write a
longer letter – just wanted you to get
a few cheerful, light words in the
mail.

Jim

This image has handwritten text.
The first page of a letter from James B. English to his mother, March 25, 1969. James B. English Letters. Call Number: RH MS 664. Click image to enlarge.

March 25 [1969]

Dear Mom & Scott:

Waited a few days to write becuz of
the address change I was fairly sure was
coming up:

SP/4 James B English
RA 68000280
class # 68-8
Co “W” ([Stu Enl?]) 2nd Bn, QMSB
Fort Lee, Va. 23801

“SP/4” means “specialist 4”, equivalent to a
corporal and I make about $175.00 a month.
If everything goes right, I should make SP/5 in
about 5 weeks, about $211.00 per month. So,
at least things are looking a little better.

This Post-graduate course is called Air-
craft Repair Parts and is about the supply
system behind the distribution of them. 5 weeks
long. After this God knows what. Just now
figured out where everyone from the last class
went (you might be interested): 18 came here to this
class, 4 straight to Viet Nam with 3 weeks leave
and 1 week P.O.R.* and 2 weeks in limbo, 13
to Korea, to two to Fort Campbell for a helicopter …

*I’ll explain that later

Tiffany McIntosh
Public Services

That’s Distinctive!: Cottonwood Falls, Kansas, School Photos

March 29th, 2024

Check the blog each Friday for a new “That’s Distinctive!” post. I created the series because I genuinely believe there is something in our collections for everyone, whether you’re writing a paper or just want to have a look. “That’s Distinctive!” will provide a more lighthearted glimpse into the diverse and unique materials at Spencer – including items that many people may not realize the library holds. If you have suggested topics for a future item feature or questions about the collections, feel free to leave a comment at the bottom of this page.

This week on That’s Distinctive! I am sharing a glimpse into the activities of a Cottonwood Falls, Kansas, school in the early twentieth century via a 1918 scrapbook of photographs. Although the scrapbook is titled “eighth-grade class snapshots,” some images include other grades such as fifth and seventh. Other photos show the inside of the classrooms. There are also class portraits throughout the scrapbook. In the back of the book is a May 1918 copy of the City School Monitor, which was “edited and published by the pupils of the City School.” The one included in the book is volume 2, number 3, and it includes “local school news.” Some topics covered are student illnesses, teacher departures, and new students. One notable topic is the small comment that “Willie Ellis, who was a member of the fourth grade, was struck by lightning while fishing near Buck Creek May 4th.”

Cottonwood Falls, Kansas, is nestled in the heart of the Flint Hills in Chase County. With a population of approximately 850 people, Cottonwood Falls is the largest “city” in Chase County. Though small, the town boasts art galleries, antique shops, a historical museum, and many dining experiences. It is also home to “the oldest consecutively utilized courthouse west of the Mississippi.”

Black-and-white photograph of the school exterior, with the title information in black text.
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Two sepia-toned photos against a black background, each with a handwritten caption: the exterior of the school building, and a man sitting at a desk in an office.
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Two sepia-toned photos against a black background, each with a handwritten caption: a group of fifth-grade students in front of a structure, and a group of seventh-grade students outside with a building in the background.
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Two sepia-toned photos against a black background, each with a handwritten caption: a baseball team of boys, and a group of teachers standing together.
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Two sepia-toned photos against a black background, each with a handwritten caption: student attending class in the school auditorium, and the auditorium set up for a performance.
Selected pages a scrapbook of Cottonwood Falls, Kansas, eighth grade class snapshots, 1918. Call Number: RH PH P2836. Click images to enlarge.

Tiffany McIntosh
Public Services

That’s Distinctive!: Kansas Postcards

March 15th, 2024

Check the blog each Friday for a new “That’s Distinctive!” post. I created the series because I genuinely believe there is something in our collections for everyone, whether you’re writing a paper or just want to have a look. “That’s Distinctive!” will provide a more lighthearted glimpse into the diverse and unique materials at Spencer – including items that many people may not realize the library holds. If you have suggested topics for a future item feature or questions about the collections, feel free to leave a comment at the bottom of this page.

This week on That’s Distinctive! I am sharing some early twentieth-century postcards from our Kansas Towns Photograph Collection. The town shown are Burlington (1910), Clyde (1907), Eudora (1908), and Hays (1910). As seen, stamps at that time were one cent and featured Benjamin Franklin.

The back of the Hays postcard is labelled “J. BOWERS Photographic Co., London.” According to the Flint Hills Special Digital Magazine, John Bowers was born in 1865 and took up the trade of photography in 1896 after returning from a two-year world tour. Around 1906, Bowers and his family moved to Long Beach, California, where he opened a photography studio. During this time, he frequently visited Topeka, Kansas, by train where he “engaged in photographic excursions…Between 1907 and 1910, Bowers produced a large volume of postcard photographic views from Kansas, Missouri, Iowa, and Nebraska.” Bowers’ postcards from Kansas are described as “numerous and noteworthy.” In 1908, there was an explosion of interest in collecting real photo postcards, which only fueled Bowers’ business. There is no evidence that he ever operated a studio in London. More on Bowers’ life and adventures, along with more images of his postcards, can be found via the Flint Hills Special.

Sepia-toned photo of a dirt street with buildings on each side.
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Sepia-toned photo of a dirt street with two-story buildings - and some horses and wagons - on each side. A handwritten note says "Main St S, Eudora, Kan."
Postcards from Burlington (top) and Eudora (bottom), Kansas. Kansas Towns Photograph Collection. Call Number: RH PH 134. Click images to enlarge.
Sepia-toned photograph of a large two-story brick building with a window awning that says "Clyde Drug Co." There are other buildings nearby and horses and buggies in the foreground. The handwritten caption says "Beachtel Theatre, Clyde, Kans."
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This image has text.
The front and back of a postcard from Clyde, Kansas, 1907. Kansas Towns Photograph Collection. Call Number: RH PH 134. Click images to enlarge.

Here is a transcription of the postcard from Clyde:

7-31st
Weather here is cooler
since our nice rain
Sat. night & Sun. morn.
Will help corn & pastures
Am better since it
is cooler. It’s the heat
gets away with me.
All the rest are well.
Am going to Clyde tomorrow
As Lizzie [L?] & [Jeremia?] are both
home on a visit.
Sister Jennie

Sepia-toned photo of a dirt street with two-story buildings - and some horses and wagons - on each side. A handwritten note says "2803 Chesnut [sic] St, Hays, Kans."
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This image has text.
The front and back of a postcard from Hays, Kansas, 1910. Kansas Towns Photograph Collection. Call Number: RH PH 134. Click images to enlarge.

Tiffany McIntosh
Public Services

That’s Distinctive!: Artist’s Book

March 8th, 2024

Check the blog each Friday for a new “That’s Distinctive!” post. I created the series because I genuinely believe there is something in our collections for everyone, whether you’re writing a paper or just want to have a look. “That’s Distinctive!” will provide a more lighthearted glimpse into the diverse and unique materials at Spencer – including items that many people may not realize the library holds. If you have suggested topics for a future item feature or questions about the collections, feel free to leave a comment at the bottom of this page.

This week on That’s Distinctive! I am sharing Not Paper by Peter and Donna Thomas. The book describes and contains paper-like materials that do not actually qualify as paper. It is “an adaptation of [the authors’] 1997 miniature book Almost Paper.” Spencer has copy #26 out of the 48 copies that were made.

A fun tidbit about Not Paper is that it is actually an artist’s book. According to Smithsonian Libraries, “an artist’s book is a medium of artistic expression that uses the structure or function of ‘book’ as inspiration—a work of art in book form.” The Oxford Companion to the Book describes artists’ books as “both object and concept.” The 1960s brought a surge of artists’ books throughout Europe and much of the US. For many, this is the time artists’ books became classified as a distinct genre. There is no true definition of what makes an artist’s book though. Both the definition and history of how they came to be are heavily debated.

I had loosely heard about artists’ books in passing but had never really encountered one even during my time at Spencer Research Library (though we regularly have classes that visit to examine them). One day when putting out a call for blog ideas, the topic of artists’ books came up via one of the catalogers here at Spencer, and I thought I would do some searching. That is how I stumbled upon this particular book. I found it interesting because of how it is stored and thought it was intriguing that it is bound in an accordion style. In flipping through the book and learning about all these materials that are not technically paper, it made me think back to fifth grade when we made “paper” one day in science class. It was a neat experience that has stuck with me since. My experience with finding this book has definitely made me want to dig deeper and see the different artists’ books we have in Special Collections.

You can find Spencer artists’ books by searching the KU Libraries online catalog in a couple of different ways. One option is to set the drop-down field menu to “subject” and use the search term “Artists’ books–Specimens.” Or, to get an even larger number of results, set the drop-down field menu to “any field” and use the search term “artists’ books” (in quotation marks) with the search term “specimens.”

Two objects against a black background: on the left a book with the title against a marbled background and on the right a dark brown enclosure with an embossed title.
The front cover (right) and housing (left) of Not Paper by Peter & Donna Thomas, 2010. Call Number: C21287. Click image to enlarge.
This image has text, including a paragraph about the process of making paper.
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A paragraph about papyrus - with a small sample - against a light blue background with the word "papyrus" in different fonts of blues and greens.
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A paragraph about tapa - with a small sample - against a yellow background with the word "tapa" in different fonts of yellows and greens.
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This image has text about the book.
The title page of – and selected pages from – Not Paper by Peter & Donna Thomas, 2010. Call Number: C21287. Click images to enlarge.

Tiffany McIntosh
Public Services

That’s Distinctive!: Nineteenth-Century Sketchbooks

March 1st, 2024

Check the blog each Friday for a new “That’s Distinctive!” post. I created the series because I genuinely believe there is something in our collections for everyone, whether you’re writing a paper or just want to have a look. “That’s Distinctive!” will provide a more lighthearted glimpse into the diverse and unique materials at Spencer – including items that many people may not realize the library holds. If you have suggested topics for a future item feature or questions about the collections, feel free to leave a comment at the bottom of this page.

This week on That’s Distinctive! I am sharing a sketchbook from the Papers of Lady Pauline Trevelyan. As noted in the finding aid, Lady Pauline Trevelyan (1816-1866) was a “writer, traveler, etcher, and painter of watercolors. She was also known as a naturalist and scientist.” Her collection here at the library holds mostly journals, notebooks, and sketchbooks. The collection consists of 69 volumes and one document case.

I actually first came across this collection when we had a researcher viewing it in the Reading Room. Otherwise, I am not sure I ever would have stumbled upon it. While I have not viewed the journals, the sketchbooks fascinated me because they are quite thin and all different sizes. Due to age, some of them are quite fragile. The sketchbook shared today is from Paris in 1863. This particular sketchbook is quite small (similar to a small spiral notepad) which makes the paintings that much more impressive.

To get a “taste” of Pauline Trevelyan’s journals, see the 2012 blog post “An Easter Pizza in Umbria, Italy in 1842” by former Special Collections Librarian Karen S. Cook.

Color sketch of a tan building that is probably a family home.
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Color sketch of a green field cut by lines of trees, with a large blue sky overhead.
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Two-page color sketch of swans and ducks in nests that sit in water.
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Color sketch of a small boat on the edge of a body of water, with trees and pink flowers in the background.
Selected pages from a sketchbook by Lady Pauline Trevelyan in Paris, 1863. Trevelyan Collection. Call Number: MS K1, volume 9. Click images to enlarge.

Tiffany McIntosh
Public Services